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LEV testing - seasonal
Summer changes a workshop - doors and windows get propped open, fans run in the heat, and the temptation is to prioritise staying cool over keeping the extraction working. But those same changes can undermine how well the extraction captures the contaminant. Here is how summer heat affects workshop extraction, and how to prepare for it so the controls keep protecting people through the warmer months. This is general information.
The short answer
Summer changes how a workshop is run: doors get wedged open, windows thrown up, fans switched on, and everyone focused on staying cool. It's easy to overlook that these same changes can undermine the extraction - the control that protects people from the dust, fume or mist, which is just as harmful in July as in January. Here's how summer heat affects workshop extraction, and how to prepare so the control keeps working. This is general information. Open doors and draughts disrupt capture. The most direct summer effect on extraction is draughts. In the heat, doors and windows get propped open for air, and fans are used to move air around - all of which create draughts and cross-flows through the workshop. And draughts can disrupt the capture at extraction hoods: a hood captures the contaminant with a relatively gentle inward airflow, which a stronger air movement across it can overpower, blowing the contaminant past the hood before it's captured. So a hood that captured perfectly well in still winter air can capture worse in a summer draught from a propped-open door or a cooling fan. This is a real, easily-overlooked way summer undermines the extraction - the equipment is unchanged, but the air movement around it has changed. Fans and motors run hotter. Extraction fans and their motors run in the ambient temperature, so in summer heat they run hotter. Running hotter stresses them - it can contribute to overheating (especially if a motor's cooling is impaired), and accelerate wear over time. So the extraction plant is working under more thermal stress in summer. This isn't usually dramatic, but it means the plant should be in good order going into summer (not already struggling), and any motor cooling should be working, so the fans cope with the heat rather than failing in it. The temptation to trade safety for staying cool. The biggest summer risk to extraction is behavioural. In the heat, the priority naturally shifts to staying cool - and that can quietly override keeping the extraction working. People may prop open doors that create capture-disrupting draughts (choosing air over capture), or be tempted to switch off hot, noisy extraction to reduce heat and noise, or skip using extraction on a task to avoid the effort in the heat. Any of these leaves the contaminant uncontrolled. The crucial point is that the contaminant - the welding fume, the dust, the mist - is just as harmful in summer as in winter, so the extraction has to keep running and capturing regardless of the heat. Comfort can't come at the cost of the control that prevents lung disease. How to prepare. So preparing workshop extraction for summer means: Manage the draughts. Be aware that open doors, windows and fans create draughts that can disrupt capture, and manage things so they don't defeat the hoods - for example, keeping hoods out of the main draught path where possible, and arranging cooling air movement so it doesn't blow across the capture points. If you need doors open for air, think about where the resulting draughts go relative to the extraction. Maintain the plant. Make sure the extraction plant (fans, motors, and their cooling) is in good order going into summer, so it copes with running hotter - not already worn or struggling. This ties into general maintenance and keeping the LEV working year-round. Keep it running - don't trade it for cool. Above all, keep the extraction working through the heat: don't switch it off, skip it, or let cooling arrangements override it, because the contaminant is just as harmful. If the heat is a genuine problem, address the heat properly (better ventilation, cooling) rather than by compromising the extraction. Check it under summer conditions. And practically, check that the extraction still captures under summer conditions - with the doors and windows as they'll actually be in summer, and the fans running - because a test done in still winter conditions doesn't prove the extraction still captures amid summer draughts. If a summer draught is disrupting a hood, that needs finding and fixing. The takeaway. So preparing workshop extraction for summer heat means managing the draughts that open doors and fans create (so they don't disrupt capture at the hoods), keeping the extraction plant maintained so it copes with running hotter, and - above all - not letting the drive to stay cool override keeping the extraction working, because the contaminant is just as harmful in summer. Check the extraction still captures under real summer conditions. This is general information. This is general information.
Key points
Open doors and draughts
The most direct summer effect on extraction is draughts. In the heat, doors and windows get propped open for air, and fans are used to move air around - all of which create draughts and cross-flows through the workshop. And draughts can disrupt the capture at extraction hoods: a hood captures the contaminant with a relatively gentle inward airflow, which a stronger air movement across it can overpower, blowing the contaminant past the hood before it's captured.
So a hood that captured perfectly well in still winter air can capture worse in a summer draught - from a propped-open door, an open window, or a cooling fan blowing across the work. This is a real and easily-overlooked way summer undermines the extraction: the equipment is unchanged, but the air movement around it has changed, and the capture depends on that air movement (as covered in the how-workshop-layout-affects-extraction-performance page). So the very things done to stay cool (opening up, using fans) can defeat the extraction's gentle capture. So open doors and draughts - cooling air movement can disrupt capture - is the first summer effect: draughts from staying cool can blow the contaminant past the hoods. The plant running hotter is next. So summer draughts can defeat the hoods' capture. This is general information. This is general information.
Fans and motors run hotter
Extraction fans and their motors run in the ambient temperature, so in summer heat they run hotter than in cooler months. Running hotter puts them under more thermal stress: it can contribute to overheating (especially if a motor's cooling is impaired, or the plant is already working hard), and it can accelerate wear over time. So the extraction plant is working under more strain in the summer heat.
This isn't usually dramatic - extraction plant is generally built to run continuously - but it means the plant should be in good order going into summer, not already worn or struggling, so it copes with the extra thermal load rather than failing in it. Any cooling on the motor should be working (a blocked or failed motor fan makes overheating more likely in the heat). So going into summer is a sensible time to make sure the extraction plant is maintained and sound - part of keeping the LEV working year-round (covered in the keeping-lev-working-all-year-between-tests page). A fan that fails in a summer heatwave leaves the extraction off and the workers exposed. So fans and motors run hotter - extraction plant under thermal stress - is the second summer effect: the plant works harder in the heat, so it should be sound going in. The behavioural risk is next. So the plant runs hotter and should be in good order. This is general information. This is general information.
Don't trade safety for staying cool
The biggest summer risk to extraction is behavioural. In the heat, the priority naturally shifts to staying cool - and that can quietly override keeping the extraction working. People may prop open doors that create capture-disrupting draughts (choosing air over capture); be tempted to switch off hot, noisy extraction to reduce heat and noise; or skip using extraction on a task to avoid the effort in the heat. Any of these leaves the contaminant uncontrolled.
The crucial point is that the contaminant - the welding fume, the dust, the mist - is just as harmful in summer as in winter. The lungs don't get a summer break; the fume is just as carcinogenic, the flour dust just as sensitising, in July as in January. So the extraction has to keep running and capturing regardless of the heat - comfort can't come at the cost of the control that prevents lung disease. If the heat is a genuine problem for the workers, it should be addressed properly (better general ventilation, cooling, work practices) rather than by compromising the extraction. So the answer to summer heat is never to sacrifice the extraction for comfort. So don't trade safety for staying cool - the contaminant is just as harmful in summer - is the crucial point: keep the extraction working through the heat, and deal with the heat separately. How to prepare, practically, is next. So never switch off the control to stay cool. This is general information. This is general information.
How to prepare
So preparing workshop extraction for summer comes down to a few practical things. Manage the draughts: be aware that open doors, windows and fans create draughts that can disrupt capture, and arrange things so they don't defeat the hoods - keeping hoods out of the main draught path where possible, and directing any cooling air movement so it doesn't blow across the capture points. If you need doors open for air, think about where the resulting draughts go relative to the extraction. Maintain the plant: make sure the fans, motors and any cooling are in good order going into summer, so the plant copes with running hotter rather than failing in the heat.
Keep it running: above all, keep the extraction working through the heat - don't switch it off, skip it, or let cooling arrangements override it, because the contaminant is just as harmful. Address the heat properly (ventilation, cooling) rather than by compromising the extraction. And check it under summer conditions: verify that the extraction still captures with the doors and windows as they'll actually be in summer, and the fans running - because a test done in still winter conditions doesn't prove the extraction still captures amid summer draughts. If a summer draught is disrupting a hood, that needs finding and fixing (a re-check or re-test under real conditions catches it). So how to prepare - manage draughts, maintain the plant, keep it running - is the practical answer: sort the draughts, ready the plant, keep the extraction on, and verify it works in summer conditions. So prepare by managing draughts and keeping the control working. This is general information. This is general information.
Check it under real conditions
Worth emphasising: check the extraction under the conditions it'll actually work in during summer. An extraction system tested and confirmed to capture in still, closed-up winter conditions isn't automatically capturing in summer, when the doors are open, the windows up and fans running - because those draughts can disrupt the capture (as above). So the winter test doesn't prove the summer reality.
This doesn't mean re-testing formally every season, but it does mean being alert to whether the extraction is still capturing under summer conditions - and, if there's doubt (a hood near a propped-open door, say), checking it. A simple check (does the contaminant still get drawn into the hood, with the doors as they are in summer?) can reveal a draught defeating a hood. And a formal thorough examination and test, whenever it falls, should reflect how the system is actually used - so if summer conditions are the norm for part of the year, the extraction needs to work in them. So the principle is: the extraction has to capture under the real, as-used conditions, which in summer include the draughts - and it's worth confirming it does. So check it under real conditions - the winter test doesn't prove the summer reality - is the closing practical point: verify the extraction captures amid summer draughts, not just in still conditions. So confirm the extraction still works in summer conditions. This is general information. This is general information.
Questions
Through open doors and windows creating draughts that disrupt capture at the hoods, fans and motors running hotter and under more stress, and the behavioural risk of people prioritising staying cool over keeping the extraction working - so the heat can undermine the control if not managed. Summer heat affects workshop extraction in three main ways. Open doors and draughts: in the heat, doors and windows get propped open and fans used for air, creating draughts and cross-flows that can disrupt the gentle capturing airflow at extraction hoods, blowing the contaminant past a hood before it's captured (so a hood that captured fine in still winter air can capture worse in a summer draught). Fans and motors running hotter: extraction fans and motors run in the ambient heat, so they run hotter and under more thermal stress, which can contribute to overheating and accelerate wear - so the plant is working harder. And the behavioural risk: in the heat, people may prioritise staying cool over keeping the extraction working - propping open doors that disrupt capture, switching off hot or noisy extraction, or skipping it - which leaves the contaminant uncontrolled. This behavioural risk is the biggest, because the contaminant is just as harmful in summer. So summer heat can undermine the extraction through draughts, plant stress, and the temptation to trade safety for comfort - all of which need managing. So through draughts, hotter-running plant, and the pull to stay cool. So it disrupts capture, stresses the plant, and tempts corner-cutting. This is general information. This is general information.
Yes - open doors, windows and fans create draughts and cross-flows, and a draught can overpower a hood's gentle capturing airflow, blowing the contaminant past it before it's captured; so a hood that captured well in still air can capture worse when summer draughts blow across it. Yes - open doors and windows (and fans) can affect extraction, by creating draughts that disrupt capture. An extraction hood captures the contaminant with a relatively gentle inward airflow - drawing the air, and the contaminant in it, into the hood. A stronger air movement across the hood can overpower that gentle capturing flow: a draught from a propped-open door, an open window, or a cooling fan blowing across the work can blow the contaminant past the hood before it's captured. So the same hood that captured perfectly well in still (closed-up, winter) air can capture worse when summer draughts blow across it. This is a real and easily-overlooked effect, because the extraction equipment is unchanged - only the air movement around it has changed, and the capture depends on that air movement. So opening up for summer air can quietly undermine the extraction. The answer isn't to keep everything shut (comfort matters too), but to be aware of it and manage it - keeping hoods out of the main draught path, and directing cooling air so it doesn't blow across the capture points, and checking the extraction still captures with the doors as they'll be. So yes - summer draughts from opening up can disrupt capture. So yes; draughts can blow the contaminant past the hoods. This is general information. This is general information.
No - the contaminant it controls is just as harmful in summer as in winter, so the extraction has to keep running and capturing regardless of the heat; if heat is a problem, address it properly (ventilation, cooling) rather than by switching off or compromising the control that prevents lung disease. No - extraction should not be switched off to stay cool. The contaminant the extraction controls - the welding fume, the dust, the mist - is just as harmful in summer as in winter. The lungs don't get a summer break: the fume is just as carcinogenic, the dust just as damaging, the sensitiser just as capable of causing asthma, in July as in January. So the extraction has to keep running and capturing regardless of the heat - switching it off (or skipping it, or letting cooling arrangements override it) leaves workers breathing an uncontrolled hazard, which can cause serious, sometimes irreversible, disease. Comfort, however genuine a concern in the heat, can't come at the cost of the control that prevents lung disease. If the heat is a real problem for the workers, it should be addressed properly - through better general ventilation, cooling, adjusted work practices, breaks - rather than by compromising the extraction. So the answer to summer heat is to deal with the heat separately, never to sacrifice the extraction. Keeping the extraction working through the heat is one of the most important things to get right for the summer. So no - keep it running, and address the heat another way. So no; the contaminant is just as harmful in summer. This is general information. This is general information.
They run hotter in the ambient heat, which puts them under more thermal stress and can contribute to overheating (especially if motor cooling is impaired) or accelerated wear - so the plant should be in good order and its cooling working going into summer, so it copes rather than failing in the heat. Extraction fans don't usually 'struggle' dramatically in hot weather - they're generally built to run continuously - but they do run hotter in the ambient summer heat, which puts them under more thermal stress. Running hotter can contribute to overheating (especially if a motor's cooling is impaired, or the plant is already working hard or worn) and can accelerate wear over time. So the extraction plant is working under more strain in summer than in cooler months. The practical implication is that the plant should be in good order going into summer - not already worn or struggling - so it copes with the extra thermal load rather than failing in it. Any cooling on the motor (a motor cooling fan, ventilation around the plant) should be working, since a blocked or failed cooling arrangement makes overheating more likely in the heat. So going into summer is a sensible time to check the extraction plant is maintained and sound. A fan that fails in a summer heatwave leaves the extraction off and workers exposed, so keeping the plant healthy through summer matters. So fans run hotter and under more stress, so keep the plant sound. So they run hotter, so keep them maintained and cooled. This is general information. This is general information.
Manage the draughts open doors and fans create (keep hoods out of the draught path, direct cooling air away from capture points), keep the fans, motors and cooling maintained so they cope with running hotter, keep the extraction running (don't trade it for staying cool), and check it still captures under real summer conditions. You prepare your extraction for summer with a few practical steps. Manage the draughts: be aware that open doors, windows and fans create draughts that can disrupt capture at the hoods, and arrange things so they don't defeat the hoods - keep hoods out of the main draught path where possible, and direct any cooling air movement so it doesn't blow across the capture points. Maintain the plant: make sure the fans, motors and any cooling are in good order going into summer, so they cope with running hotter rather than failing in the heat. Keep it running: above all, keep the extraction working through the heat - don't switch it off, skip it, or let staying cool override it, because the contaminant is just as harmful; address the heat properly (ventilation, cooling) instead. And check it under summer conditions: verify the extraction still captures with the doors and windows as they'll actually be in summer, and the fans running, because a test done in still winter conditions doesn't prove the extraction still captures amid summer draughts. If a summer draught is disrupting a hood, find and fix it. So prepare by managing draughts, maintaining the plant, keeping the extraction on, and checking it works in summer conditions. So manage draughts, maintain plant, keep it running, and check it. This is general information. This is general information.
It's worth it - a system confirmed to capture in still, closed-up winter conditions isn't automatically capturing in summer with doors open and fans running, since those draughts can disrupt capture; so be alert to whether it still captures under real summer conditions, and check if there's doubt (e.g. a hood near an open door). Yes, it's worth checking the extraction under summer conditions, because a system confirmed to capture in still, closed-up winter conditions isn't automatically capturing in summer. In summer, the doors are open, the windows up and fans running - and those draughts can disrupt the capture at the hoods (blowing the contaminant past them). So the winter test, done in still conditions, doesn't prove the extraction still captures amid summer draughts. This doesn't necessarily mean a formal re-test every season, but it does mean being alert to whether the extraction is still capturing under summer conditions, and checking if there's doubt - for example, a hood near a propped-open door or in the path of a cooling fan. A simple check (does the contaminant still get drawn into the hood, with the doors as they are in summer?) can reveal a draught defeating a hood. And a formal thorough examination and test, whenever it falls, should reflect how the system is actually used - so if summer open-door conditions are normal for part of the year, the extraction needs to work in them. The principle is that the extraction must capture under the real, as-used conditions, which in summer include the draughts. So yes - check it captures under real summer conditions. So yes; the winter test doesn't prove the summer reality. This is general information. This is general information.
Summer draughts from open doors and fans can disrupt an extraction hood's capture, so a system that captured in still winter air may not in summer; we thoroughly examine and test LEV against how it's actually used - so you know the extraction still captures the contaminant under real conditions, warm or cold. Ask us to test your LEV. This is general information.